Entry into GP Vocational Training Scheme (GPVTS)
GPST Selection Stage 3 - Selection Assessment Centre (SAC)


Candidates who have achieved a sufficiently high score at Stage 2 of the GPST Entry / Selection process will be invited to attend a selection assessment centre (so-called Stage 3 of the GPST entry selection process), which usually takes place end of February. At Stage 3 of the GPST entry selection process, the ratio of candidates is approximately 1.5 to 1.

On the day (you can attend on any day within the 2-week period set by the National Recruitment Office), you will need to undergo two different types of assessments:

  • A series of 3 simulated consultations / discussions with a patient, with a relative and with a colleague.
  • A written prioritisation exercise.

GPST Stage 3 Assessment: Simulated consultations / discussions

This part of the Stage 3 assessment centre consists of 3 role plays: one with a patient, one with a relative and one with a colleague. Each role play lasts 10 minutes (this includes the time it takes to read the instructions), and the part of the opposite party is played by a professional actor.

The actor is not involved in the actual recruitment process but their feedback is taken into account by the examiners (for example, in relation to how the candidate came across to them as a patient or relative, or how they felt their emotions and other needs were addressed. Usually the actor will have some kind of agenda which is unknown to you at the start of the role play. For example, you may be facing a patient which has come to you for a specific problem but is also suffering from significant psychosocial issues. Or you may be facing someone who is unusually emotional or aggressive. It is therefore key that you prepare yourself for all sorts of scenarios.

Candidates are assessed with a marking scheme which mirrors the National Person Specification i.e. on the following criteria:

  • Empathy and sensitivity
  • Communication skills
  • Professional integrity
  • Coping with pressure

As such you should watch out for the following:

Empathy and sensitivity: Are you listening to the other party and showing that understand their perspective? Do you treat them with respect and understanding?

Communication skills: Is the tone and level of language appropriate for the patient and the situation? Is the content of your communication addressing the concerns and expectations of the patient?

Professional integrity: Do you own up to your mistakes? Do you ensure that do not let yourself be convinced to act unethically? Do you recognise your limitations?

Coping with pressure: Are you able to remain composed when placed in a stressful environment? Are you able to cope with aggression and other emotional situations? Do you know when to seek external advice?

Each of the above is marked on a scale from 0 to 3. Candidates who score 0 or 1 in any of the sections may be deemed unsuitable to enter General Practice.

Example: Simulated consultation with a patient

You are a Foundation (F2) doctor working in Accident & Emergency. The nurse in charge asks you to see a patient, Les Milton. Les became very upset whilst being treated for a knee abrasion sustained in a fall. Les’s mother has recently been diagnosed with Huntington’s disease. Huntington’s disease (previously known as Huntington’s Chorea) is a disorder of the central nervous system.

Huntington’s disease is caused by an autosomal dominant gene, which may be identified by a blood test. Examination of the patient is not necessary. Please assume that any physical examination would not add any further information to that already provided.
 
Example: Simulated consultation with a relative

You are a Foundation (F2) doctor responsible for patient discharge on a medical ward. Mrs Bray, aged 85 years, was admitted 10 days ago with a chest infection with a background of COPD. On this morning’s ward round, your consultant said that Mrs Bray is ready for discharge. Mrs Bray’s next of kin, S. Bray, has been in contact and has asked to see you. You have Mrs Bray’s permission to discuss her care with her next of kin.
 
Example: Simulated consultation with a colleague

You are a Foundation (F2) doctor working in an Obstetrics unit. The hospital where you work has about 1,000 births per year. You have agreed to meet a colleague midwife in your 10 minute coffee break. Your colleague said she wanted to ask you something about work.

GPST Stage 3 Assessment - Written Prioritisation Exercise

The GPST Stage 3 prioritisation exercise consists of three parts:

  • Part 1: prioritisation of tasks
  • Part 2: justification of ranking
  • Part 3: reflection on the exercise

Some of the tasks will be obvious emergencies which will need to be addressed promptly (e.g. a patient who has collapsed); others will be tasks which can obviously wait (e.g. you need to fill your expenses form); but most task fall inbetween and are of a certain importance though not necessarily extremely urgent (e.g. you hear a nurse shout at a patient).

Example of a GPST Stage 3 prioritisation exercise
You are a junior doctor working in a busy hospital ward. It is 12pm and you must leave by 1pm to attend an interview for an ST post. The interview cannot be cancelled. There are a number of outstanding issues which you must deal with before you leave. Prioritise the following:

A - One of your female patients has dementia and severe Parkinson's disease. Her son is at the hospital to discuss his mother's future care and has travelled 200 miles to see you.

B - You overhear a student nurse repeatedly shouting at a demented patient in the bed next to the nursing station where you are working.

C - The oncology nurse contacts you to inform you that one of the patients who is neutropenic has developed a temperature of 40.2 degree centigrade.

D. The ward nurse-in-charge informs you that a patient who was diagnosed with multiple pulmonary emboli two days ago is refusing to take their Warfarin.
 
E. You receive a text message from a colleague, whom you are due to hand over to, informing you that they will be late for their shift again (this is the third time in three weeks), and asking if you will cover them.

Ranking vs. Justifying
One overriding fundamental principle in the Stage 3 prioritisation exercise is that there are many correct answers and that the justification counts more than the ranking. In the example above, Option A looks important since the issue is important and the son has travelled a long distance, but it is not as urgent as the neutropenic patient in Option C. One could therefore prioritise C over A on the basis that Option C is an emergency and that Option A isn't. However one could also prioritise Option A by justifying it as follows: "Though the son can clearly wait longer than the patient in Option C, it would take me 5 seconds to ask a nurse or a junior colleague to tell the son that I am aware that he is there, that I am currently dealing with an emergency but will be with as soon as I can. This would enable me to manage the expectations of the son effectively whilst still dealing with the neutropenic patient as quickly as I can". By doing so, you are effectively signaling that you are not only thinking about patient safety but also the communication with the son and the management of his waiting.

Another fundamental principle is that you should not attempt to do all the tasks on your own. The text might give you clues about who is available to help you (e.g. nurse, junior colleague, secretary etc). Make sure that your explanations reflect the fact that you can delegate (whilst still taking some responsibility) and use the resources available to you effectively.

Reflecting
The reflective part of the exercise consists of usually three questions taken from the following list:

  • What did you find challenging in this task?
  • What you learnt from this exrcise?
  • What will you take away from it with regard to your future career?
  • How will you implement your learnings in future
  • What did you think you did well?
  • What would you do differently next time? 
  • What did you learn about yourself from this task?

This is an important part of the test and you should allow at least 5 minutes to answer as failure to answer those questions would penalise you severely.